March 2015
Keeping Pace with Claim Construction Law: Preambles and Disclaimer Under Pacing Technologies
The Federal Circuit’s decision in
Pacing Technologies, LLC v. Garmin International, Inc., No. 2014-1396 (Fed. Cir. Feb. 18, 2015), addresses a core issue that arises whenever a practitioner drafts a patent application: how broad will the resulting claims be?
Pacing Technologies examined this issue from two angles. First, the Federal Circuit found the preamble of a claim to be limiting. Second, the Federal Circuit found that statements in the specification describing how “objects” of the “present invention” would be accomplished created a disclaimer of claim scope. On both scores, the Federal Circuit’s opinion provides guidance for practitioners in drafting specifications and claims to achieve a desired claim breadth.
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A Mix-up on Appeal: The Prior Art’s Principle of Operation or Intended Purpose Matters in Obviousness Analysis
In the quest to invalidate patent claims, many patent practitioners have found themselves in possession of a base reference requiring the change of an element or two from a teaching reference to arrive at what appears to be a viable combination. Such was the case in the unpublished Federal Circuit case of
Plas-Pak Industries, Inc. v. Sulzer Mixpac AG, No. 2014-1447 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 27, 2015). Even though this is a nonprecedential decision, it provides a useful reminder to patent practitioners that when combining references, the prior art’s principle of operation or intended purpose can be an important consideration.
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